small consonant inventory average vowel inventory moderately high C-V ratio Voicing contrast in plosives alone Some common consonants missing, but not /p/ or /g/ No uvulars Glottalized resonants only No laterals No velar nasal Vowel nasalisation No high front vowels Moderately complex syllable structure Simple tone system Penultimate fixed stress Trochaic rhythm No fricatives No uncommon consonants Exclusively concatenative